- 註冊時間
- 2007-1-20
- 精華
- 在線時間
- 小時
- 米币
-
- 最後登錄
- 1970-1-1
累計簽到:391 天 連續簽到:1 天
|
英语常用语法:句子转折词的桥梁
5 J9 ?& p, s, F! T
! Q( ]' x: v# i2 M) J3 K, o& M “They are wasting resources, for example, time, energy and money.”
# f- X3 m3 g2 A9 z7 {' o 上面这句话不错,只是转折词“for example”不妥当;应该这样:
& W; g2 M- b7 N “They are wasting resources. For example, they use too much time, energy and money.”- f- f; w0 ?9 h% i; e8 Q( Y4 C
不然就要换一换转折词,改用“such as”或“like”:2 k: I! T: [) T6 ], n
“They are wasting resources, such as (or like) time, energy and money.”5 p, A' v" V6 @, ^( h w( ~
不管任何语言,转折词(transitional words)都扮演着一个重要角色,就是:承先启后,使句子紧凑,段落相吸,对文章结构,有良性作用。但是有些人几乎没有采用转折词的习惯,结果文句松散,上下文七零八乱,应该避免。2 O% V- H% c: W. F% ]! g! K6 n/ Y
现在把主要转折词,分类列下,供大家参考。
( G+ U3 y" V5 e% P# D _$ w7 v Ⅰ表示“尤有进者”的意思:5 d) C4 M* n4 L( N7 {9 l; n+ ~1 J" E
Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等,如:2 E! p( O5 e+ k. u+ V0 k6 u6 w
① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot." k! D$ l! S: R$ g& P, [) M
② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.
5 d) y" M- z5 {, @$ h6 b Ⅱ表示“反意见”:
, }$ H! b, k7 [" p8 r I But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等,如:6 l& T- u. [9 P% k3 h
③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.
+ z$ h! {/ j( ^7 {6 t% O ④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.( T! {. ]9 O! |9 H: _3 |
Ⅲ表示“困果关系”:
5 M$ @' H3 ~% N3 q4 s Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等,如:
2 G0 u5 J6 Y% j ⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.9 k/ a8 K4 e" P2 r# i4 Z
⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.
2 d) M. E, I3 N/ a: s Ⅳ表示“比较关系”:% Y" F, v: E5 r `1 R- ~5 Z
Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等,如:
5 }5 r( U* g/ |/ r6 n6 W ⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.
# ^" X% V) t2 g, o6 Y ⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.2 Z' h) v6 `/ C/ I+ ~% j
Ⅴ表示“举例示范”:
& B$ N$ `* y% B% {6 c For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等,如:& h6 T0 L& ]* S* `! S7 O
⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".
4 a4 T9 i& [& G( ^ Ⅵ表示“结束”:; {5 U/ s; x$ i5 F4 G
To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等,如:
$ Q% g# F9 M5 c# |* u+ j b3 P" c+ @ ⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.! D. h2 D8 p \# J
0 r( b5 U4 l! l7 d |
|